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Journal Article Tag Suite
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Journal Article Tag Suite : ウィキペディア英語版
Journal Article Tag Suite
right
The NISO Journal Article Tag Suite, or simply JATS, is formally the technical standard of the US-based ''NISO Z39.96 2012-08-22'' (''NISO JATS 1.0'').
It is an open science data initiative for scientific literature, defining an XML format that describes the structure semantic〔S. Peroni, D.A. Lapeyre, and D. Shotton (2012) "From Markup to Linked Data: Mapping NISO JATS v1.0 to RDF using the SPAR (Semantic Publishing and Referencing) Ontologies". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK100491/〕 and metadata for scientific digital contents.
The NISO project was a continuation of the work done by NLM/NCBI, and popularized by the NLM's PubMed Central as an ''de facto'' standard for archiving and interchange of scientific open-access journals and its contents with XML.
With the NISO standardization the NLM initiative has gained a wider reach, and several other repositories, such as SciELO, adopted the XML formatting for scientific articles.
The JATS provides a set of XML elements and attributes for describing the textual and graphical content of journal articles
as well as some non-article material such as letters, editorials, and book and product reviews.〔ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 ISSN: 1041-5653. See (z39.96-2012.pdf ) at www.niso.org/standards/z39-96-2012〕
JATS allows for descriptions of the full article content or just the article header metadata;
and allows other kinds of contents, including research and non-research articles, letters, editorials, and book and product reviews.
== History ==
Summarized timeline:
* 2003: NLM introduced the ''NLM DTD v1.0''
* 2004: update to ''NLM DTD v2.0''
* 2008: update to ''NLM DTD v3.0''
* 2012: NISO introduced the ''JATS v1.0'' as adaptation of ''NLM DTD v3.1''
Since its introduction, NCBI's NLM Archiving and Interchange DTD suite has become the ''de facto'' standard for journal article markup in scholarly publishing.〔http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3227009/〕 With the introduction of NISO JATS, it has been elevated to a true standard.〔http://river-valley.zeeba.tv/the-new-niso-journal-article-tag-suite-standard/〕
Even without public data interchange, the advantages of NISO JATS adoption affords publishers in terms of streamlining production workflows and optimizing system interoperability.〔"The Long Road to JATS", 2015, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279831/〕〔"Superimposing Business Rules on JATS", 2015, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279902/〕

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